The Sombrero Galaxy , officially indexed as Messier 104 (M104) , is one of the most visually iconic galaxies in the night sky. Known for its striking “hat-like” appearance, bright core, and massive dust lane, this galaxy remains one of astronomy’s most intriguing subjects. Located in the Virgo constellation, M104 blends scientific mystery with cosmic beauty, continuing to inspire astronomers, astrophotographers, and stargazers alike. Below are the top 10 most amazing, science-backed facts about this extraordinary object. Image Credit:  European Southern Observatory 1. One of the Brightest Galaxies in the Virgo Region Though located roughly 31 million light-years away , the Sombrero Galaxy displays an impressive brightness. With an apparent magnitude of +8, it is visible through small backyard telescopes. Its luminosity comes largely from a massive central bulge densely packed with stars. 2. Its Famous Shape Comes From a Gigantic Dust Ring The galaxy’s iconic “sombrero hat” ...